How well can they handle personal care (bathing, dressing, using the bathroom)?
โ
Activities of Daily Living (ADL Scale 0-6)
This measures basic self-care independence.
Scale Conversion:
โข Independent (5) = ADL 6 (Fully independent)
โข Mostly Independent (4) = ADL 5
โข Some Help (3) = ADL 4
โข Much Help (2) = ADL 2-3
โข Fully Dependent (1) = ADL 0-1
Impact: Lower ADL scores often indicate need for higher levels of care.
Think about their ability to maintain personal hygiene and dress appropriately
How well can they manage household tasks (cooking, cleaning, shopping, managing money)?
โ
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL Scale 0-8)
This measures complex daily tasks requiring cognitive and physical ability.
Scale Conversion:
โข Independent (5) = IADL 8 (Manages everything)
โข Mostly Independent (4) = IADL 6
โข Some Help (3) = IADL 4
โข Much Help (2) = IADL 2
โข Cannot Do (1) = IADL 0
Impact: IADL difficulties often appear before ADL problems and indicate need for supportive services.
Consider their ability to prepare meals, handle finances, do laundry, and shop for groceries